Author Topic: Walthers Proto 0-8-0 Cracked Gears  (Read 1777 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

turbowhiz

  • Crew
  • *
  • Posts: 220
  • https://n-possible.com
  • Respect: +424
    • N-Possible
Walthers Proto 0-8-0 Cracked Gears
« on: March 27, 2025, 11:36:53 PM »
+1
I came across one of these the other day and the price was right; I consulted @spookshow 's super handy resource for some "what am I in for" info and it looked like a good gamble. All evidence points to it having never been actually run.

Although it runs well, my standards are high, and it just seemed just a little off. After a bit of investigation I discovered it suffers from a typical Life-Like ailment found in lots of their HO diesels, namely that of cracked gears.

It definitely has cracks on 3 of 4 axles for sure. Despite that, it runs ok, and someone not so picky might not notice... But it does have a subtle thump with every wheel rotation, worse in one direction. Its possible that not all of the axle cracks are through the gear portion entirely, I've not fully torn it down for a full inspection, but at least one is for sure.

Something to look out for in these models as they age!




peteski

  • Crew
  • *
  • Posts: 33671
  • Gender: Male
  • Honorary Resident Curmudgeon
  • Respect: +5763
    • Coming (not so) soon...
Re: Walthers Proto 0-8-0 Cracked Gears
« Reply #1 on: March 28, 2025, 12:26:29 AM »
+2
Unfortunately this occurs in plastic parts under stress. While it seems that this happened most frequently in Bachmann models with white Nylon gears, it also occurs in models from other manufacturers like Walthers and Kato. Similar stress fractures also occurs in the plastic universal coupling on motor or worm shafts.

I have repaired these using method described in https://www.therailwire.net/forum/index.php?topic=49440.0.  It is likely that you could use same method on this model, but aligning the gear teeth with properly quartered drivers will be more difficult than my repair of Diesel loco wheelsets.
. . . 42 . . .

mmagliaro

  • Crew
  • *
  • Posts: 6403
  • Gender: Male
  • Respect: +1897
    • Maxcow Online
Re: Walthers Proto 0-8-0 Cracked Gears
« Reply #2 on: March 29, 2025, 05:40:22 PM »
+1
I agree with Peteski.  There is no magic bullet for this.  If you just try to wrap a wire around the axle and twist, you won't be able to overcome the pressure from the metal axle forcing the crack open.  The axle has to come out in order to put a collar on it
to really get it closed and hold it.  Essentially this means: all rods off, all drivers out, all wheels off the axles, put collars on to
repair the cracks.  If you're not put off by requartering all the drivers, you can fix it.  Since all the drivers are geared on ths 0-8-0, quartering is not nearly as formidable as it is with rod-driven drivers.  If you have a little bit of error, you can cheat a bit here and there by "egg shaping" a rod hole here and there so it will go around without jamming - a cheat you can never get away with on rod-driven drivers.

peteski

  • Crew
  • *
  • Posts: 33671
  • Gender: Male
  • Honorary Resident Curmudgeon
  • Respect: +5763
    • Coming (not so) soon...
Re: Walthers Proto 0-8-0 Cracked Gears
« Reply #3 on: March 30, 2025, 12:03:57 AM »
+2
Max, I disagree with what you stated about not worrying about the gear to crankpin alignment in the drivers.

As you mentioned, all drivers are geared with an idler gear between #1-2, 2-3, and 3-4. The 3-4 is actually coupled to the worm gear.  Driver 4 has no crankpin for ease of changing the traction tire.
But drivers 1, 2, and 3 all have crankpins connecting them to the siderods.   The alignment error and slop occurring at each driver's gear and idler will get progressively worse from driver 3 to 1.  If the gears aren't perfectly aligned on drivers 1, 2, 3rd, that will cause binding at the siderods.

Kato had a perfect design for their 4-coupled drivers loco (Mikado), but this one is not like that.
. . . 42 . . .

Rasputen

  • Crew
  • *
  • Posts: 536
  • Respect: +345
Re: Walthers Proto 0-8-0 Cracked Gears
« Reply #4 on: March 30, 2025, 10:04:31 AM »
0
This is a really bad deal - I own a number of these, plus a lot more of the 2-8-4s which I think have a similar construction.
Making a sleeve is a good idea but there is only about .025 inches between the gear and the bearing block on the narrow side, as can be seen in the OP image.

The driver axle stubs on these have sharp splines on them, I wonder if the size of the splines is contributing to this premature failure.

I hope Atlas is going to stock up on replacement parts for the upcoming re-release of the 2-8-4!

sizemore

  • The Pitt
  • Crew
  • *
  • Posts: 2702
  • Respect: +94
Re: Walthers Proto 0-8-0 Cracked Gears
« Reply #5 on: March 30, 2025, 10:41:52 AM »
0
Lets hope Atlas releases the 0-8-0 too!

The S.

Thompson Sub: Instagram | Youtube | Website

turbowhiz

  • Crew
  • *
  • Posts: 220
  • https://n-possible.com
  • Respect: +424
    • N-Possible
Re: Walthers Proto 0-8-0 Cracked Gears REPAIRED
« Reply #6 on: March 30, 2025, 12:26:54 PM »
+3
Not one to back down from a challenge, I figured I’d try the collar repair before plan B, which was to develop 3d printed replacement gears. This whole thing has been a stupid distraction, but I digress.

All 5 axle gears are cracked in my example. This one includes the replacement non traction tire axle too. It’s from the first run. If you are looking to quickly inspect a model in box, just look at the spare axle and see if it’s cracked.

I lucked into some perfect repair material from Amazon… I just searched up “2.8 mm ID tube”. It’s stainless, so it’s harder to work than brass, but the dimensions were perfect spec for the requirement.

This repair was not easy!

Peteski is correct about this mechanism; you need to time the driver gearing too. If don’t, the gearing will move the drivers out of relative position to each other even if they are in perfect quarter. I had to figure that out the hard way. This isn’t my first steam rodeo by any stretch, but it’s the first time I’ve dealt with geared drivers.

The worm however is connected the front 1-2 driver set, not the 3-4 driver set, despite the #4 being the traction tire driver.

To make things even more complex, the driver axles are indeed splined. Not only do the drivers need to be in quarter they need to be in time with the gearing too. And you can’t just tweak the driver on the axle to adjust this as they are splined, so any adjustment is a complete removal of the wheel. I wasn’t willing to play games with enlarged rod holes, that’s just asking for trouble you can’t fix later.

It took me two attempts. I first applied a collar on the long side only.. the gear is offset, and it didn’t seem necessary to collar both sides, considering how little room there is on the short side. The collars fit is absolutely perfect, very tight. I got them started in my vice, and then used peteski’s method of using a pin vice to push the collar up to the gear. I chamfered the end of the gears slightly with a file to help get the collars started, and I made sure the collars were burr free after cutting them.

In the first attempt I left the rod pins in on the first two drivers, as I figured they get looser with every removal. After some frustration around the gear timing, I ended up making sure all of the gears were properly aligned to the fireman’s side drivers by way of the slot marking on gear. And then quarter from there. The backside of the wheel structure has 4 spokes that connect the metal tire to the axle, which are very helpful to index the whole thing.

After getting everything timed and back together, it still thumped. It was a little better, but not fixed. Ughhh. 

So I tore things down more substantially, and checked for gear problems upstream of the drivers.. but not surprisingly found all was good. I then just tested the drivers one set at a time, with all of the rods completely removed.

Two drivers were fine, and two were not. The main driver (#3) and the #1 were still thumping. I added a thin collar on the short side, and that made the difference. I added the thin collar to the #2 driver preventatively, but didn’t bother on the removable #4 as it’s easily serviced.

Gear timing/quartering is easier done with the rods removed. Put all of the wheelsets in and make sure the holes are perfectly aligned on both sides. I only had one out of time just a hint on one side when reassembling the second time in this fashion although fixing that one was a pain… with the two collars the wheels are very difficult to pull apart, and of course the wheel I didn’t want to come out did.

No more thumping. The additional collars on the short side do restrict the lateral motion of the drivers, but it still has no trouble with my 9 3/4 hard S bend coupler torture test loop so it’s not a problem, or at least with 3 of 4 drivers with short side collars. I had to gauge the wheels a tad tighter then I like (still just a hint of play in the NMRA gauge but I like things set right in the middle) to make sure the bearing blocks stay in position properly, another learning from attempt 1. If you fully press the wheelsets on the gears you end up under gauge.

Its totally repairable. But not without a fair bit of effort and attention to detail. On spookshow's site there is mention that the 0-8-0 tooling is lost.  It’s a model not without flaws, but in terms of the sophistication and attention to detail I was impressed.  No very ugly solid drivers or massively oversized plain rods like seen in so much other n scale steam. It’s worthy of the repair effort.

Now it’s fixed I need to get to dealing with the MASSIVE tender - loco gap wiring disaster. But for now, it’s going back to sleep in its box, I have couplers to deal with.

Some show and tell, but by no means a tutorial:

1st Attempt.. Note the splines.



Gear and collars



I figured this was going to be success!! WRONG. Fail, still thumps.



Thin collar added...



Note the slot in the gear...SUPER useful for indexing the gears. The metal tire/hub spokes are also super helpful for the indexing.



This is success! No more thumping!



Rasputen

  • Crew
  • *
  • Posts: 536
  • Respect: +345
Re: Walthers Proto 0-8-0 Cracked Gears
« Reply #7 on: March 30, 2025, 02:41:19 PM »
0
Lots of good info there!

I have found on some DCC un-friendly turnouts that I need to put some locomotive wheels right at the maximum gauge width in order to prevent shorting.  As you noted, keeping the bearing blocks in place is important too!

mmagliaro

  • Crew
  • *
  • Posts: 6403
  • Gender: Male
  • Respect: +1897
    • Maxcow Online
Re: Walthers Proto 0-8-0 Cracked Gears
« Reply #8 on: March 30, 2025, 04:34:32 PM »
0
Max, I disagree with what you stated about not worrying about the gear to crankpin alignment in the drivers.

As you mentioned, all drivers are geared with an idler gear between #1-2, 2-3, and 3-4. The 3-4 is actually coupled to the worm gear.  Driver 4 has no crankpin for ease of changing the traction tire.
But drivers 1, 2, and 3 all have crankpins connecting them to the siderods.   The alignment error and slop occurring at each driver's gear and idler will get progressively worse from driver 3 to 1.  If the gears aren't perfectly aligned on drivers 1, 2, 3rd, that will cause binding at the siderods.

Kato had a perfect design for their 4-coupled drivers loco (Mikado), but this one is not like that.

I understand what you are saying here.  I think our diagreement is just a matter of degree.  As long as the rod holes are visually lined up by eye, that is close enough.  The rod is pinned at 1,2,3.  If you have a little error, egging out the hole on #2, so the rod is
only being carried around by 1 and 3, I don't see how that can bind.  I fixed one of these by first observing that it ran perfectly
by just removing the pin on #2 and seeing that the problem went away.  Therefore, egging out hole #2 made it so that
the rod is essentially no long pinned on #2.

I agree with turbowhiz that egging out rod holes can take you down a path of destruction that you can't recover from.
But that is usually with rod-driven drivers.  What I'm talking about here is really simplifying the rod motion down to something
like the old Rivarossi engines, where the holes are a little sloppy (and one of them is even an open "fork", so the rod totally
goes around for show).  No, the crankhole alignment can't be "awful".  But it doesn't have to be perfect.



peteski

  • Crew
  • *
  • Posts: 33671
  • Gender: Male
  • Honorary Resident Curmudgeon
  • Respect: +5763
    • Coming (not so) soon...
Re: Walthers Proto 0-8-0 Cracked Gears
« Reply #9 on: March 30, 2025, 04:58:12 PM »
0
Excellent job turbowhiz!  I have couple of those locos (in storage) and a least now I know what might be awaiting me in the future and that the fix (using my method) is doable.  I suspect the splines by cutting groves into the inside surface of the plastic tube actually weakened the tube so it splits easily.

Also seeing how prominent the splines are, I think those actually makes it easier to get everything aligned after fixing the split tube/gear.
. . . 42 . . .

Doug G.

  • Crew
  • *
  • Posts: 1122
  • Gender: Male
  • Respect: +45
Re: Walthers Proto 0-8-0 Cracked Gears
« Reply #10 on: March 31, 2025, 02:39:02 PM »
+1
Metal axles plugged/stuffed into hollow plastic - VERY poor design.

Doug
« Last Edit: April 01, 2025, 07:21:45 PM by Doug G. »
Atlas First Generation Motive Power and Treble-O-Lectric. Click on the link:
www.irwinsjournal.com/a1g/a1glocos/

spookshow

  • Crew
  • *
  • Posts: 1992
  • Gender: Male
  • Respect: +2158
    • Model Railroading Projects & Resources
Re: Walthers Proto 0-8-0 Cracked Gears
« Reply #11 on: March 31, 2025, 06:26:51 PM »
0
FWIW, I recently sold my 0-8-0 (second run, purchased new) and all of its gears were just fine.

-Mark

sizemore

  • The Pitt
  • Crew
  • *
  • Posts: 2702
  • Respect: +94
Re: Walthers Proto 0-8-0 Cracked Gears
« Reply #12 on: April 01, 2025, 07:38:57 AM »
0
Took the two I own out yesterday to give them some run-time to see if they were suffering from split gears. One runs great, the other I think has a broken motor lead at the plug. Other than Digitrax DN143IP(?) is there a smaller form factor integrated 8-pin plug decoder? Thinking I could put a TCS KA1N for some more reliable running.

The S.
« Last Edit: April 01, 2025, 09:50:16 PM by sizemore »

Thompson Sub: Instagram | Youtube | Website

peteski

  • Crew
  • *
  • Posts: 33671
  • Gender: Male
  • Honorary Resident Curmudgeon
  • Respect: +5763
    • Coming (not so) soon...
Re: Walthers Proto 0-8-0 Cracked Gears
« Reply #13 on: April 01, 2025, 11:55:58 AM »
0
Took the two I own out last yesterday to give them some run-time to see if they were suffering from split gears. One runs great, the other I think has a broken motor lead at the plug. Other than Digitrax DN143IP(?) is there a smaller form factor integrated 8-pin plug decoder? Thinking I could put a TCS KA1N for some more reliable running.

The S.

I highly recommend ESU LokPilot  decoders like this LokPilot Micro.  It only costs few dollars more than Digitrax and it is superior in  motor control.


Here is a handy list of 8-pin decoders:
https://sbs4dcc.com/shop-by-decoder-interface/nem652-nmra-8-pin/
In that list you'll also see ZIMO decoders which are known for best motor control, but they are about $10 more than ESU.
. . . 42 . . .

garethashenden

  • Crew
  • *
  • Posts: 2010
  • Respect: +1463
Re: Walthers Proto 0-8-0 Cracked Gears
« Reply #14 on: April 01, 2025, 02:07:00 PM »
0
Metal axles plugged into hollow plastic - VERY poor design.

Doug

I think the problem is the splines. They cause unnecessary points of pressure on the inside of the axle sleeve. A smooth axle with an interference fit into a smooth sleeve is fine. It actually works really well and has been proven to last for decades. If the tolerances are close.