- grade % ............. train slows , amp meter climbs , math will give numbers .
- side to side irregularities .......... both trucks made loose on a freight will show side to side problems .
- bumps (accelerometer) ............ metal wheels will sound off loud enough .
- electrical contact quality ............ use of a 4 wheel critter without a flywheel at low speed will give answer .
- clearance (acoustic echo, as used on photo focusing devices) ........ friction secure hinged fingers on a flat car will work .
- speed (acoustic echo or laser ............. speed traps can be bought , eyes work also .