This all brings me back to the bearing block orientation point. Assuming that my theory is correct that at least some bearing blocks are not square in the inner (contact) surfaces, is it possible that some or all of the bearing blocks are turned 90 degrees and thus possibly sticking out more laterally than they normally would? And this is possibly why the spring adjustment seemed to help (more room for the wider side of the block)? It's been awhile sine I had a C44-9W apart, so I can't say for sure that this may be the case with this particular loco or, if they are indeed not square, the wider sides are or aren't supposed to stick out laterally. That said, if you did not but it brand new, a previous owner could have positioned the bearing blocks incorrectly somewhere along the line if you were using how you found it as a guide. I did look at the instructions for one of my C44-9W's to see if the diagram showed the proper bearing block orientation. It did not, but I have seen the orientation indicated on other locos' instruction sheets by denoting which way the louvered vs. smooth inner surfaces of the bearing blocks go.