Peteski, I did mean to test the Digitrax command station to see if it does allow for some throttle controls on the programming track, because I have seen posts elsewhere claiming that some Digitrax command stations do provide sufficient current to do so. Not clear to me when or under what conditions that is said to occur. I have not personally found a case where I can see it.
Anyway, James has provided the answer with respect to his situation.
Sometimes, these inexplicable happenings are the result of more than one failure/malfunction - so I tend to test my assumptions about what components can and can't be doing.
At this point, I agree that the decoder is either fried or has some sort of very specific short circuit between some of its components, perhaps due to inadequate use of insulating tape by the person who installed the decoder.