Yes, I've used them between my cab units on my 50's CPR. Because my cabs are assigned to semi permanent consists, and because I've made some effort to close couple them, I use only 1 diaphragm between each pair (in other words, a diaphragm on one unit but not it's adjoining unit). For example, an A-B-A consist has diaphragms on both ends of the B unit, but not on the A's. It seems to be OK visually with black diaphragms between the dark red CPR units, but it may be a bigger problem with lighter paint schemes. I also use the heavyweight car type as they seem to fit a bit better.
Looking over the fleet I must say that the above seems a little inconsistent; it looks like another item for the list.
Geoff